25. Leontopodium pusillum (Beauverd) Handel-Mazzetti, Beih. Bot. Centralbl., Abt. 2. 44: 97. 1927. 弱小火绒草 ruo xiao huo rong cao Leontopodium alpinum Cassini var. pusillum Beauverd, Bull. Soc. Bot. Genève 2: 251. 1910; L. alpinum var. frigidum Beauverd.Herbs, perennial, subpulvinate. Rhizome slender and many branched, with dense radical rosettes of sterile leaves and numerous flowering stems. Stems 2-7 cm tall, densely leafy, densely white tomentose. Leaves spatulate to oblong-spatulate; radical leaves 10-25 × 2-4 mm, cauline leaves 10-20 × 2-3 mm, both surfaces densely white tomentose, base narrowed, apex obtuse. Capitula (1-)3-7, densely congested, 5-6 mm in diam.; bracteal leaves numerous, similar to cauline leaves, congested, forming star of 1.5-2.5 cm in diam. Involucre 3-4 mm, abaxially white lanate; phyllaries 3-seriate, apex usually dark brown, acute, glabrous. Corolla 2.5-3 mm. Achenes glabrous or slightly papillose. Pappus white, serrulate. Fl. Jul-Aug, fr. Aug-Sep.Alpine grasslands, rocky screes, gravelly slopes, salt lake banks and shores; 3500-5600 m. Qinghai, W Sichuan, Xinjiang, Xizang [India (Sikkim), Kashmir].【引自:Flora of China】
矮小多年生草本,根状茎分枝细长,丝状,有疏生的褐色短叶鞘,后叶鞘脱落,长达6厘米,或更长,顶端有1个或少数不育的或生长花茎的莲座状叶丛;莲座状叶丛围有枯叶鞘,散生或疏散丛生。花茎极短,高2-7厘米,或达13厘米,细弱,草质,被白色密茸毛,全部有较密的叶,节间极短至长达15毫米。叶匙形或线状匙形,下部叶和莲座状叶在花期生存,长达3厘米,宽达0.2-0.4或达0.5厘米,有长和稍宽的鞘部,茎中部叶直立或稍开展,长1-2厘米,宽0.2-0.3厘米,顶端圆形或钝,无明显的小尖头,边缘平,下部稍狭,无柄,草质,稍厚,两面被白色或银白色密茸毛,常褶合。苞叶多数,密集,与茎上部叶多少同形,多少同长,宽约2-3毫米,基部较急狭,两面被白色密茸毛,较花序稍长或长达2倍,通常开展成径约1.5-2.5厘米的苞叶群。头状花序径约5-6毫米,3-7个密集,稀1个。总苞长3-4毫米,被白色长柔毛状茸毛;总苞片约3层,顶端无毛,宽尖,无色或深褐色,超出毛茸之上。小花异形或雌雄异株。花冠长2.5-3毫米;雄花花冠上部狭漏斗状,有披针形裂片;雌花花冠丝状。冠毛白色;雄花冠毛上端棒状粗厚或稍细而有毛状细锯齿;雌花冠毛细丝状,有疏细锯齿。不育的子房无毛;瘦果无毛或稍有乳头状突起。花期7-8月。
【引自:中国植物志】