目前为止，中国西南野生生物种质资源库共保藏该物种: 种子1份; DNA材料3份;

• 科:桑科    Moraceae
• 属:榕属   Ficus
• 种:菩提树   Ficus religiosa

6. Ficus religiosa Linnaeus, Sp. Pl. 2: 1059. 1753. 菩提树 pu ti shu Urostigma religiosum (Linnaeus) Gasparrini.Trees, 15-25 m tall, d.b.h. 30-50 cm, epiphytic when young, crown wide when mature. Bark gray, smooth or longitudinally ± fissured. Branchlets grayish brown, sparsely pubescent when young. Stipules ovate, small, apex acute. Petiole slender, as long as or longer than leaf blade, articulate; leaf blade triangular-ovate, 9-17 × 8-12 cm, leathery, abaxially green, adaxially dark green and shiny, base broadly cuneate to ± cordate, margin entire or undulate, apex acute to caudate with a 2-5 cm cauda; basal lateral veins 2, secondary veins 5-7 on each side of midvein. Figs axillary on leafy branchlets, paired or solitary, red when mature, globose to depressed globose, 1-1.5 cm in diam., smooth; peduncle 4-9 mm; involucral bracts ovate. Male, gall, and female flowers within same fig. Male flowers: few, near apical pore, sessile; calyx 2- or 3-lobed, margin revolute; stamen 1; filament short. Gall flowers: pedicellate; calyx 3- or 4-lobed; ovary globose, smooth; style short; stigma enlarged, 2-lobed. Female flowers: sessile; calyx 4-lobed, broadly lanceolate; ovary globose, smooth; style thin; stigma narrow. Fl. Mar-Apr, fr. May-Jun.Cultivated. Guangdong, Guangxi, S Yunnan [native to N India, Nepal, and Pakistan; cultivated throughout the tropics].【引自：Flora of China】

大乔木，幼时附生于其他树上，高达15-25米，胸径30-50厘米；树皮灰色，平 滑或微具纵纹，冠幅广展；小枝灰褐色，幼时被微柔毛。叶革质，三角状卵形，长9-17 厘米，宽8-12厘米，表面深绿色，光亮，背面绿色，先端骤尖，顶部延伸为尾状，尾 尖长2-5厘米，基部宽截形至浅心形，全缘或为波状，基生叶脉三出，侧脉5-7对；叶 柄纤细，有关节，与叶片等长或长于叶片；托叶小，卵形，先端急尖。榕果球形至扁球 形，直径1-1.5厘米，成熟时红色，光滑；基生苞片3，卵圆形；总梗长约4-9毫米； 雄花，瘿花和雌花生于同一榕果内壁；雄花少，生于近口部，无柄，花被2-3裂，内卷， 雄蕊1枚，花丝短；瘿花具柄，花被3-4裂，子房光滑，球形，花柱短，柱头膨大，2 裂；雌花无柄，花被片4，宽披针形，子房光滑，球形。花柱纤细，柱头狭窄。花期3- 4月，果期5-6月。 【引自：中国植物志】